Caliban Portrayed as a Child in The Tempest - 1901 Words

Caliban Portrayed as a Child in The Tempest Can a grown adult develop and act like a child? Shakespeaers answer would have been yes. This fact is depicted through the character of Caliban. Calibans speech and manners, as well as his thought, all display the very basic reactions and notions of human beings. He is also controlled by a parent figure who comes in the form of Prospero. An analysis of Caliban can hold him up to Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development, which focuses on the development of children. Caliban, unquestionably, fits one of Piagets developmental stages. Jean Piaget developed his Theory of Cognitive Senses in 1952. According to Piaget, as children develop, they must make constant mental†¦show more content†¦His thoughts about the attempted rape and his revenge against Prospero are not the only items that demonstrate that Caliban is childish. Caliban also thinks and talks about his mother quite often, also similar to a child. Mentally developed adults usually do not do such a thing; of cour se, they think about and care about their mothers, but not nearly as much as children do. Miranda, the second most naà ¯ve character in the book, does not think about her absent mother nearly as much as Caliban does. This serves to help create a comparison of the developed child to the underdeveloped one, and the contrast brings out the child-like nature of Caliban. Again, these factors help prove the fact that Caliban can be fit into Piagets second stage because of the childlike attributes Caliban demonstrates. Caliban further demonstrates his childish instincts when he rebukes Prospero for first stroking and then disciplining him, and he claims to object to being made a subject when he was mine own king. Again, like a child, the character of Prospero is outraged at his parent-figure Prospero for punishing him when he has done wrong. Also like a child, the idea of being his own ruler runs rampant through every child, who is treated like a royal until he or she is forced out into the real world and then expected to follow laws and social concepts. Childhood can be defined as theShow MoreRelatedEssay about More Than Meets The Eye1643 Words   |  7 Pageshow inequality is derived.   Shakespeare’s The Tempest tells the tale of a usurped Duke, Prospero, who suffers a life of exile on a mystical island.   Overthrown by his own brother Antonio, Prospero seeks revenge.   In a series of carefully planned events, Prospero strands a group of European lords on his isle, one of whom i s Antonio.  Ã‚   Using his knowledge of magic, Prospero succeeds at obtaining control over his kingdom of Milan.   On the surface, The Tempest appears unrelated to the work by Rousseau.  Read MoreHow Shakespere Portrayed the Charactor of Caliban in The Tempest661 Words   |  3 PagesDescribed in the character list as a savage and deformed slave, Caliban is the son of Sycorax, an evil witch who has since died but who once held authority over the island now ruled by Prospero. Regarding him as a beast and a poisonous slave, got by the devil himself upon Sycorax, Prospero has forced Caliban into slavery (act4 scene1 line140) (act 1scene2 line319). By contrast, Caliban considers himself mistreated and overworked. He bitterly accuses Prospero of befriending him in order to takeRead More Prospero in William Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesProspero in William Shakespeares The Tempest Prospero has long been read as one of Shakespeare’s most cherished and provocative protagonists. His timeless role in â€Å"The Tempest† has provided readers and critics with insights into many attributes of Shakespeare as a man, his works, and the political views that are personified in his play. The historical context of â€Å"The Tempest† is one that convincingly conveys the political views of the English people of his time, relating to the colonizationRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest 1712 Words   |  7 PagesTea Ilic Mrs. Gailey English 200 The Tempest Final Paper Caliban the Mystery, Even to This Day. Many times, Shakespeare refers to Caliban from The Tempest as â€Å"a natural man†. What did that mean to him, to be a natural man? There are many reasons why Shakespeare would have called him that, including the fact that he just looked completely different than the rest of the characters in The Tempest. He was black and dirty, he looked like a savage. Far more different then the other characters. By theRead More A Feminist Reading of the Tempest1449 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare’s The Tempest provides dialogue that portrays the social expectations and stereotypes imposed upon women in Elizabethan times. Even though the play has only one primary female character, Miranda, the play also includes another women; Sycorax, although she does not play as large a roll. During many scenes, the play illustrates the characteristics that represent the ideal woman within Elizabethan society. These characteristics support the fact that men considered women as a mereRea d MoreTheme Of Irony In The Tempest725 Words   |  3 Pageselements. Prospero uses the Magic Cloak to regain his Dukedom and to punish the evil. The Tempest uses vivid imagery to expand the audiences imagination throughout the play. The storm is the most lucid imagery in the play as it symbolizes Prosperos anger and suffering. Prospero is powerful enough to whip up a storm that causes a shipwreck to teach his enemies a lesson. Prospero manipulates everyone in The Tempest just like Shakespeare manipulates his characters in his writing! Miranda comments onRead MoreThe Character Of Caliban1100 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s The Tempest, was first performed in London, in 1611. The time it was performed in is important, because it was in the same period as the English colonization of the America’s. The Tempest presents a complex metaphor that reflects actual events in the New World during Shakespeare’s era, as portrayed in Prospero’s actions, as well as the European attitude of the New World natives, conveyed in the character of Caliban. Shakespeare provides the play with a clever clue that leadsRead MoreEssay about Prospera, Thy Role Is Woman972 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, in his play, The Tempest, tells the story of a fictional exiled Duke of Milan. In the original play, Shakespeare casts the duke as a man, Prospero. In a modern movie version of the play, writer and director Julie Taymor casts the duke as a woman, Prospera powerfully portrayed by the very convincing performance of Helen Mirren. The play, surprisingly, requires only a few very minor line changes to substitute a woman lead for the original male role. While the actual dialogue changesRead MoreShakespeares Influence on the Audiences Response to Caliban in The Tempest1268 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares Influence on the Audiences Response to Caliban in The Tempest My essay hopes to draw into focus one of the most complex characters in Shakespeares play The Tempest, - Caliban. Shakespeare influences the audiences response to Caliban using in turn, humour and pathos to make the audience relate to the various strands of his character. Caliban can be interpreted in many ways, and only when examining his character as a whole, can we truly understand how ShakespeareRead MoreThe Tempest Paper2637 Words   |  11 Pageson The Tempest The Tempest is a play written by William Shakespeare that displays many unique qualities of characters, a variety of symbols, and important themes. William Shakespeare was born on April 23rd, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon in England. Shakespeare is regarded by many to be the best writer in the English language. Marrying Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare had a son and two daughters. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616. The Tempest was one of Shakespeare’s later plays. The Tempest, considered

The Brain That Changes Is An Informative And An...

The Brain That Changes Itself is an informative and an educational book was written by Canadian Psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, writer, and researcher Norman Doidge, who delivers a dramatic change message about the plasticity of the brain; how the brain changes itself. The Brain That Changes Itself is a chain of excellent case studies of individuals who have undergone a brain deficit of some kind and examines different types of brain deficits from simple sensory; auditory and visual to complex deficits; missing brain regions. The book recounts neuroscientific advances on how neuroplasticity does not limit the individual to predefined neural limitations and that our way of thinking, as well as the activities that we perform every day,†¦show more content†¦It is full of comprehensive and engaging style; well reference and scientifically proven, summarizes the current revolution in neuroscience and neuroplasticity, and closes the gap that the old age or matured brain, which is unc hangeable is changeable and malleable (plastic); extending it functions from one region to the other. Doidge engaging style of writing, scientific proves, and academic tone help to make the book persuasive. In classical neuroscience, there was the theory that the adult brain was considered fixed and inflexible; every part had a specific purpose and function and when it is damaged, cannot be replaced or repaired. Today experimental techniques suggest and embrace the recognition that the brain is plastic and can change itself with exercise and understanding whether you are an infant or an adult. It explains that the brain is constantly seeping out in various directions and is apparently able to respond to injury with a striking functional reorganization, and sometimes actually thinks itself into a new structure of body arrangement. Doidge also argues that plasticity can be good or bad based on the way a brain is used. For instance, on the wrong side individuals who watches pornography have deleterious part of their brain that makes them addictive to watching porn and

Legal Process for Customs Act 1901- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theLegal Process for Customs Act 1901. Answer: Dietrich v The Queen 17 CLR 292 Facts of the case The accused, Dietrich, was charged with importing heroine in violation of the statutory provisions laid down under the Customs Act 1901 (Cth) on 17 December 1986. In 1988, the accused was tried in the County Court of Victoria for committing trafficking under the Customs Act 1901 (Cth). During his trial, the accused did not have legal counsel to defend his case. Although he made an application before the Legal Aid Commission of Victoria praying for legal assistance, he was said that legal assistance shall only be provided if he pleads guilty, which was refused by the accused. He further applied before the Supreme Court of Victoria for legal assistance but he was turned down[1]. The trial judge refused the adjournment application made by the accused on the grounds that he was not likely to be entitled to legal representation with or without an adjournment. After his conviction for contravening the Customs Act 1901 (Cth), Dietrich sought and obtained a leave to appeal before the High Court of Australia on the ground that there was a miscarriage of justice during his trial due to the absence of legal representation[2]. Legal issues Whether the applicant have a right to have a counsel at public expense Whether the trial was a miscarriage of justice in the absence of legal representation Arguments Dietrich contended that since he was not provided with legal assistance, his trial was a miscarriage of justice and that having regard to the gravity of the crime with which he was charged; he should have been assisted with a legal counsel at public expense. Dietrich based his contentions on three different sources with respect to his right to counsel[3]. The first source he referred to was section 397 of Victorian Crimes Act 1958 (repealed) that stated that an accused must have a counsel to defend the accused against the prosecution. However, the court held that this section implied that the accused is required to pay for the counsel themselves and state shall not provide counsel. The second source was the countrys obligations under Article 14(3) of the ICCPR to which Australia is a state party, which provides every accused person with legal assistance in the interest of justice. The third source included certain cases in US where the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution which states that all accused, in all criminal proceedings, shall be entitled to legal counsel for their defense. Judgment As per the contention of the accused, the court observed that firstly, the sources cited by the accused does not precisely states that the accused persons shall be provided with legal counsel at the expense of the state. further, the court stated that although it is common for the Australian courts to recognize any legal developments in other countries that are governed by the Common law including the US, the law related to the right to counsel was incorporated into their Constitutions as the right was stipulated in the Bill of rights of the countries. On the other hand, Australia still does not have any such rights incorporated in its Constitution or in any other legislation[4]. The court further asserted that since there is no comparable constitutional foundation, the Australian courts are not empowered to translate the powers declared by the other Common law countries into the municipal law of Australia. The accused made contention relating to exercise of the discretionary power of the court to adjourn the trial proceeding until the accused was able to arrange counsel himself, which led to injustice. The High Court confirmed that any person who is charge with criminal offense is not entitled to claim a counsel at the expense of the state for trial[5]. However, the right to fair trial being an essential feature of the Criminal Justice System, any person charged with serious offence, appears before the court and wishes to be represented, the court must adjourn to stay the proceedings until the accused arranges a legal counsel, except under exceptional circumstances, where the trial must be proceeded. The court set aside the conviction and allowed the appeal with an order to commence a new trial. Ratio decidendi The court explained the majoritys view by asserting that if an indigent person charged with serious offence, makes an application for adjournment before the trial judge, and such person is unable to arrange for a legal counsel, the trial should be adjourned until the accused obtains legal representation[6]. Under such circumstances, if the application for adjournment is refused, due to lack of legal representation available to the accused shall be set aside by any appellate court as such trial would constitute miscarriage of justice, the accused being convicted without any fair trial. Obiter dicta The court had made reference to the legal authorities to explain how the Australian courts are empowered to translate or interpret the laws of other countries such as USA and Canada that are governed by Common law, into the Australian municipal laws[7]. Dissent judgments Justice Brennan and Dawson JJ dissented from the judgment and argued that merely because the court was not empowered to appoint counsel for the accused it shall adjourn the proceedings to prevent unfairness, would amount to refusal of the courts to exercise their jurisdiction and would also stop the progress of the criminal law until public funds were available to hire a legal counsel for the accused[8]. The grant of indefinite adjournment of the trial proceeding would further amount to inconsistency of the courts with their constitutional duty that it is bound to discharge. Application of the Dietrich judgment In response to the decision in the Dietrichs case, Victoria is the only jurisdiction to legislate and incorporate the legislation under section 360A (2) of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). The statutory provision empowers the court to direct Victoria Legal Aid to grant legal assistance to an indigent accused person subject to conditions, specified by the court. The court must opine that such direction is necessary in ensuring a fair trial. The subsection of the Act empowers the court to adjourn the proceeding until legal assistance has been granted to the accused person. Reference List Gillers, Stephen.Regulation of Lawyers: Problems of Law and Ethics. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2014. Flynn, Asher, et al. "Legal aid and access to legal representation: Redefining the right to a fair trial." (2017). Piper, Alana, and Mark Finnane. "Access to legal representation by criminal defendants in Victoria, 1861-1961."UNSWLJ40 (2017): 638. Agan, A., Freedman, M. and Owens, E., 2016. Counsel Quality and Client Match Effects in Indigent Defense. Flynn, Asher, and Jacqueline Hodgson. "Access to Justice and Legal Aid Cuts: A Mismatch of Concepts in the Contemporary Australian and British Legal Landscapes." (2017). Dioso-Villa, Rachel, et al. "Investigation to exoneration: A systemic review of wrongful conviction in Australia."Current Issues Crim. Just.28 (2016): 157. Tanner, Chantal. "Would Constitutional Entrenchment of the Right to Legal Representation Result in a More Effective Realisation of Legal Aid?."Browser Download This Paper(2016). Murphy, Bernard, and Camille Cameron. "Access to justice and the evolution of class action litigation in Australia." (2015).

Internet Privacy Essays - Internet Privacy, E-commerce, Computing

Internet Privacy One of the most important advances in the rapidly developing world of electronic commerce is the ability of companies to develop personalized relationships with their customers. Personalization empowers companies to better understand their customers' wants and desires and improve customer service by tailoring offerings to the unique needs of individuals . At the same time, this has become a subject of hot controversy because the technology involves the extensive collection and use of personal data. Many, if not most, online shoppers and surfers are not aware of the extent of how much and what kind of info can be gathered about a person, even someone who is just visiting and not shopping or signing up for anything. Through the use of the cookie technology, a person's movement through the Web can be tracked to provide information. Using cookies a website assigns each individual a unique identifier (but not the actual identity), so that the he may be recognized in subsequent visits to the site. On each return visit, the site can call up user-specific information, which could include the consumer's preferences or interests, as indicated by documents the consumer accessed in prior visits or items the consumer clicked on while in the site. Websites can also collect information about consumers through hidden electronic navigational software that captures information about site visits, including web pages visited and information downloaded, the types of browser used, and the referring websites' Internet addresses. The result is that a website about gardening that Jane Doe that could sell not only her name to mail-order companies, but also the fact that she spent a lot of time one Saturday night last month reading about how to fertilize roses. More disturbing scenarios along the same lines could be imagined. However, although concern about privacy and security has long been the biggest issue with online shoppers?particularly with the sanctity of their identification-related information?a majority do not mind their behavior being watched if it allows their shopping experience to be customized. According to the 1999 Personalized Marketing and Privacy on the Net: What Consumers Want survey conducted by the non-profit research firm Privacy and American Business, 61 percent of the 474 Internet users surveyed said that they would be positive toward receiving banner ads tailored to their personal interests rather than receiving random ads. This represents about 56 million adult users interested in such personalization. In addition, 68 percent of the users also said that they would provide personal information in order to receive tailored banner ads, on the condition that notice and opt-out are provided . The study seems to back the e-commerce firms who are watching online behavior to provide customized shopping experiences, and not privacy advocates who say that this practice is an invasion of privacy. It is the purpose for gathering the information, it would seem, that is the key to drawing the line between acceptable personalization and invasion of privacy. This is why it is important to many shoppers that a site have a privacy policy that explains what information is gathered and how it is being used, before they relinquish their information. However, according to the 1999 Georgetown Internet Privacy Policy Survey, 94% of the top 100 websites post privacy policies, and 66% of the overall websites post privacy policies . These figures sound reassuring but the exact definition of the privacy policies in themselves remains to be questioned. The 1998 Federal Trade Commission report on Internet privacy, Privacy Online: A Report to Congress outlined five criteria by which a commercial website can be said to have a truly comprehensive privacy policy. Known as the Fair Information Practice Principles, they are notice/awareness, choice/consent, access/participation, integrity/security, and enforcement/redress . In other words, websites should notify consumers that they're collecting personal information and that the consumers can choose whether to provide it. The report-the result of a three-year study of 1,400 websites targeted at consumers-also censured the e-commerce industry for not adequately protecting private information, stating that the vast majority of online businesses have yet to adopt even the most fundamental fair information practice.... It also criticized the industry's voluntary guidelines, stating that with limited exception, contain none of the enforcement mechanisms needed for an effective self-regulatory